Understanding CKD - Kidney basics

The kidneys regulate:2

Waste elimination
Blood composition
Blood volume
Blood pressure
Mineral homeostasis

Definition of chronic kidney disease3

Chronic kidney disease describes the gradual loss of kidney function. According to the KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline, CKD is defined as abnormalities of kidney structure or function, present for more than 3 months, with implications for health. Chronic kidney disease includes conditions that damage your kidneys and decrease their ability to keep you healthy. If kidney disease gets worse, wastes can build to high levels in your blood and make you feel sick. You may develop complications like high blood pressure, anemia (low blood count), weak bones, poor nutritional health and nerve damage. Also, kidney disease increases your risk of having heart and blood vessel disease.

Stages of CKD
based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR)3

The KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline suggests the classification of chronic kidney disease into five stages, based on glomerular filtration rate (or GFR), which is one of the measures of kidney function that describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney. This measure tells you how much kidney function you have. As kidney disease gets worse, the GFR number goes down.

HQ-NA-2100201. Date of preparation September 2021

Αναφορές
Why you are at risk Why you are at risk
Why you are at risk

If you have been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, commonly known as CKD, your chances of having anaemia increase. Iron deficiency could be playing a role in this anaemia.
 

Warning signs Warning signs
Warning signs

One of the main symptoms of iron deficiency is fatigue, a more extreme version of tiredness. If you are experiencing fatigue, you may feel physically and mentally exhausted, even if you have not been doing any physical activities that are particularly tiring.
 

Talk to your doctor Talk to your doctor
Talk to your doctor

If you have been diagnosed with CKD it is likely that you will have regular follow up appointments with your doctor to check how you are feeling and to monitor the progress of your symptoms. If you have been feeling fatigued or have any of the symptoms of iron deficiency such as paleness, faintness or a racing heart, you may want to make an extra appointment or speak to your doctor about your symptoms at your next scheduled visit. To get the most out of your visit, think in advance about the information that the doctor might need in order to work out what is causing your symptoms. You should also prepare any questions that you want to ask.

Treatment options Treatment options
Treatment options

Once your doctor has tested your iron levels they can decide which treatment is best for you. This will depend on the level of iron deficiency you have, and could be advice on how to get more iron in your diet and/or recommendations for medication that you can take to improve your iron levels.
 

Why you are at risk

If you have been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease, commonly known as CKD, your chances of having anaemia increase. Iron deficiency could be playing a role in this anaemia.
 

Warning signs

One of the main symptoms of iron deficiency is fatigue, a more extreme version of tiredness. If you are experiencing fatigue, you may feel physically and mentally exhausted, even if you have not been doing any physical activities that are particularly tiring.
 

Talk to your doctor

If you have been diagnosed with CKD it is likely that you will have regular follow up appointments with your doctor to check how you are feeling and to monitor the progress of your symptoms. If you have been feeling fatigued or have any of the symptoms of iron deficiency such as paleness, faintness or a racing heart, you may want to make an extra appointment or speak to your doctor about your symptoms at your next scheduled visit. To get the most out of your visit, think in advance about the information that the doctor might need in order to work out what is causing your symptoms. You should also prepare any questions that you want to ask.

Treatment options

Once your doctor has tested your iron levels they can decide which treatment is best for you. This will depend on the level of iron deficiency you have, and could be advice on how to get more iron in your diet and/or recommendations for medication that you can take to improve your iron levels.